🇪🇺 DMA / Regulation: The European Commission designated, for the first time, six gatekeepers under the Digital Markets Act: Alphabet, Amazon, Apple, ByteDance, Meta and Microsoft (Press release of September 6, 2023).
🇫🇷 DGCCRF / Regulation: The advertising management companies Taboola France and Taboola Europe are subject to a transactional fine of 650,000 euros for misleading commercial practices (Press release of August 31, 2023).
